Zambia has adopted the following legal frameworks, strategies, and vision documents related to social innovation:
- Social Entrepreneurship
- Social Innovation
- Social Businesses
- Social [and Solidarity] Economy
- Welfare sector
- Community based
- led organizations
Stage4: Welfare sector
Stage5: Welfare sector
Stage6: Community based/led organizations
Stage7: Social Entrepreneurship / Innovation / Businesses / [and Solidarity] Economy
with
- Stage1: “No Policy or Recognition: No formal recognition, discussion, or policy exists. The sector operates informally or without government involvement.”;
- Stage2: “Initial Discussions & Awareness: The government acknowledges the sector and has started discussions or consultations, but no formal policy framework or regulation exists.”;
- Stage3: “Draft Policy or Framework in Development: A draft policy, strategy, or regulatory framework is currently being developed. The government may be conducting research, stakeholder consultations, or legislative drafting.”;
- Stage4: “Pilot Programs or Limited Implementation: Some initiatives, pilot projects, or partial government-backed programs exist, but full implementation has not yet been achieved. Policies may be tested in select regions or for specific groups.”;
- Stage5: “Policy Adopted but Not Fully Implemented: A formal law, policy, or regulation has been passed, but it has not been fully implemented, enforced, or funded. Gaps in execution may still exist.”
- Stage6: “Policy in Effect & Actively Implemented: The policy is fully enacted and actively being implemented. There is clear government support, funding, and enforcement mechanisms in place.”;
- Stage7: “Policy Reviewed & Strengthened: The existing policy has been evaluated and improved over time based on feedback, data, or evolving needs. New funding, incentives, or structural reforms may have been introduced.”; and
- Stage8: “Leading in Policy Innovation: The country is recognized as a leader in this policy area, with best practices, strong regulatory frameworks, and incentives that actively promote and support the sector.”
More details:
The Revised National Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Development Policy (2023) supports the growth of MSMEs, which can include social enterprises. This policy outlines measures to enhance entrepreneurship and innovation, particularly for small businesses that contribute to social and economic development.
- The National Social Protection Policy (2025) emphasizes a lifecycle approach to social protection, addressing income inequalities and improving access to basic services. It includes programs like the Social Cash Transfer and Food Security Pack, which aim to empower vulnerable populations.
- National Strategy on Extension of Coverage to the Informal Economy. The Strategy provides measures meant to address various contingencies and risks faced by workers in the informal economy, and these include old age, employment injury and disease, social health insurance, invalidity, survivorship, paternity and maternity protection.
The Non-Governmental Organisations Act (2009) governs the registration and operation of NGOs in Zambia. It establishes the Non-Governmental Organisations Registration Board and provides a framework for transparency and accountability in the charity sector.
