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Rapport national sur l'innovation sociale :
Nepal
In Nepal, social innovation is broadly recognized but lacks an official definition.
Cadres juridiques et politiques

Nepal has adopted the following legal frameworks, strategies, and vision documents related to social innovation:

  • Social Entrepreneurship
  • Social Innovation
  • Social Businesses
  • Social [and Solidarity] Economy
  • Welfare sector
  • SDG
Étape actuelle de mise en œuvre :
Stage2: Welfare sector
Stage5: SDG

with

  • Stage1: “No Policy or Recognition: No formal recognition, discussion, or policy exists. The sector operates informally or without government involvement.”;
  • Stage2: “Initial Discussions & Awareness: The government acknowledges the sector and has started discussions or consultations, but no formal policy framework or regulation exists.”;
  • Stage3: “Draft Policy or Framework in Development: A draft policy, strategy, or regulatory framework is currently being developed. The government may be conducting research, stakeholder consultations, or legislative drafting.”;
  • Stage4: “Pilot Programs or Limited Implementation: Some initiatives, pilot projects, or partial government-backed programs exist, but full implementation has not yet been achieved. Policies may be tested in select regions or for specific groups.”;
  • Stage5: “Policy Adopted but Not Fully Implemented: A formal law, policy, or regulation has been passed, but it has not been fully implemented, enforced, or funded. Gaps in execution may still exist.”;
  • Stage6: “Policy in Effect & Actively Implemented: The policy is fully enacted and actively being implemented. There is clear government support, funding, and enforcement mechanisms in place.”;
  • Stage7: “Policy Reviewed & Strengthened: The existing policy has been evaluated and improved over time based on feedback, data, or evolving needs. New funding, incentives, or structural reforms may have been introduced.”; and
  • Stage8: “Leading in Policy Innovation: The country is recognized as a leader in this policy area, with best practices, strong regulatory frameworks, and incentives that actively promote and support the sector.”

More details

https://www.npc.gov.np/images/category/SDG_Status_and_Roadmap_(2016-2030).pdf

Acteurs de l'écosystème
Les acteurs clés de l'écosystème

The leading actors driving social innovation in Nepal include government ministries, social enterprises, NGOs, philanthropic institutions, academia, and other ecosystem builders. The top three most influential actors are:

  • Government entity (ministries/agencies)
  • Social entreprises & social innovateurs (Impact hubs)
  • Corporations with strong ESG focus
Éducation et renforcement des capacités

Formal and informal education programs that support social innovation exist in the following forms in Nepal:

  • Limited or informal programs:“ Some training programs, workshops, or university courses are available, but they are not widespread or systematically integrated into the education system
  • Government-supported training programs:“ The government has launched or funded capacity-building programs, incubators, or skill-development initiatives to support social innovation
  • Private sector or NGO-led programs:“ Non-governmental organizations, incubators, or private sector actors actively run training, mentorship, or acceleration programs for social innovation.
Organes de coordination

A centralized body responsible for coordinating social innovation efforts across sectors exists in Nepal.

Communication écosystémique
The level of communication and coordination among key actors in Nepal’s social innovation ecosystem is currently Moderate:“ some collaboration, but existing gaps in coordination.
Mécanismes de soutien aux politiques et aux finances
Incitatifs politiques et mécanismes de soutien

To support social innovation, Nepal has implemented the following incentives and mechanisms:

  • Tax benefits for social enterprises and impact-driven businesses,B
  • Fiscal advantages for impact investors,I
  • Government-backed funding programs (e.g., grants, subsidies, social impact funds),J
  • Low-cost or preferential financing options (e.g., social bonds, impact investing incentives),L
  • Social security measures for social businesses,R
  • Public-private partnerships to foster innovation,S
  • Public/private crowdfunding/lending platforms
Mécanismes de financement

Social innovation in Nepal is financed through a variety of mechanisms including:

  • International funding (e.g., EU/bilateral/multilateral funds)
  • Public subsidy and grants,Public investment funds (e.g., dedicated social impact fund),Private sector investment (e.g., corporations, ESG-driven financing)
Incidence
Programmes et réalisations phares
Collaborations internationales
La technologie au service de bonnes innovations
Cadres de mesure de l'impact
Contribution économique de l'innovation sociale
Rapports sur l'impact social
Momentum politique
Les obstacles à la croissance
Idées collaboratives
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